When May UN Peacekeepers Use Lethal Force to Protect Civilians? Reconciling Threats to Civilians, Imminence, and the Right to Life
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract While the use of force in UN peacekeeping was traditionally limited to self-defence, Security Council now regularly deploys missions with robust mandates protect civilians and encourages their proactive implementation, including by using force. For many years, authorised ‘all necessary means’ from ‘imminent threats’ physical violence, but its recent have often dropped references ‘imminence’. The has also interpreted such as broader authorisation for peacekeepers response temporally ill-defined threats civilians. This turn civilian protection is celebrated, yet legal parameters continue evolve below radar are rarely scrutinised, scholarly writing focused on peacekeeper rules engagement policy justify mandate implementation. Drawing an analysis relationship between international law light shift defensive peacekeeping, this article argues that legality purposes must be reconciled not only resolutions language imminence, human rights (HRL), which imposes strict temporal conditions lawful deprivations right life outside conduct hostilities. Using examples how UN’s current practice hostile environments may contravene norms, attempts reconcile civilian-oriented concept imminence understood HRL.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Conflict and Security Law
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1467-7954', '1467-7962']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krac027